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HONG KONG ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
               香 港 醫 學 專 科 學 院
               香港醫學專科學院
               NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
               FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023



               19.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

                   f)   Price risk (Continued)

                        The Council monitors the market price risk of the investments individually and estimated that a
                        5% increase/decrease in market prices of equity securities at 31 December 2023, with all other
                        variables held constant, would increase/decrease the Group’s fair value reserve and capital by
                        HK$213,000 (HK$224,000).


               20.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

                   The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation
                   uncertainty  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material
                   adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.

                   a)   Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

                        The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation charges for its items
                        of  property,  plant  and  equipment.  This  estimate  is  based  on  the  historical  experience  of  the
                        actual useful  lives of  items of  property,  plant  and equipment of similar nature  and  functions.
                        Management  will  revise  the  depreciation  charge  where  useful  lives  are  different  to  the  ones
                        previously  estimated,  and  it  will  write-off  or  write-down  technically  obsolete  or  non-strategic
                        assets that have been abandoned or sold.

                   b)   Measurement of the ECLs for receivables

                        The measurement of the expected loss allowance for receivables is an area that requires the
                        use of complex models and significant assumptions about future economic conditions and credit
                        behavior (the likelihood of debtors defaulting and the resulting losses). Further details are set
                        out in note 19(a) Credit Risk.


               21.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

                   In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, the
                   Group entered into the following material related party transaction:

                   Transactions with key management personnel

                   All  members  of  key  management  personnel  are  the  council  members  of  the  Academy,  and  no
                   remuneration was paid to the council members during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.

















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